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The Propensity to Pay

Oct 13, 2026

•

5 min read

The Propensity to Pay

Roughly 200 businesses crossed my desk between 2023 and 2026. Two lines in the financials decided more of those looks than any management presentation: gross margin, and whether the revenue has to be won again every year.

Paul Swaney
Paul Swaney

Fundless Sponsor

+4

The Only Number on the Wall

Oct 8, 2026

•

6 min read

The Only Number on the Wall

A pharmaceutical packaging plant in crisis had a wall of charts, a daily standup in the aisle, and schedule attainment at the top of the board. The number that got it back into service had been stripped out of its own OEE as uncontrollable.

Paul Swaney
Paul Swaney

Fundless Sponsor

+4

The 2am Parts Run

Oct 6, 2026

•

5 min read

The 2am Parts Run

My father was a machinist. When the line went down, a kid rode along to drop off the part. The plant is gone now, 675 jobs with it, but the question I learned in that truck is still on the list every time I walk a plant.

Paul Swaney
Paul Swaney

Fundless Sponsor

+4

The Keystone on First Shift

Sep 30, 2026

•

5 min read

The Keystone on First Shift

The first week in my first plant as GM taught me where the real authority sits in an operation. I have used the same read on every plant since.

Paul Swaney
Paul Swaney

Fundless Sponsor

+4

Admiring the Problem

Sep 24, 2026

•

5 min read

Admiring the Problem

I interviewed the author of the book on speed in March 2025. His data says 95% of companies stall and two thirds of those never get back to growth. The stall is a decision, and somebody is always making it. Inside a hold, that somebody had better be the sponsor.

Paul Swaney
Paul Swaney

Fundless Sponsor

+4

The Dead Zone

Sep 18, 2026

•

5 min read

The Dead Zone

Between the LOI and the closing table sit 90 days that belong to nobody. Almost half the deals that fail there never officially die. They just stop moving.

Paul Swaney
Paul Swaney

Fundless Sponsor

+4

The Call Sheet

Sep 15, 2026

•

5 min read

The Call Sheet

Tom Brady played the 28-3 comeback off one laminated page, about 120 calls sorted by situation with the Falcons' tendencies printed beside them. I still get told a customer service desk has too many variables for standard work.

Paul Swaney
Paul Swaney

Fundless Sponsor

+4

The Second Signature

Sep 10, 2026

•

4 min read

The Second Signature

She never attended a meeting. She never sent an email. She read every draft, and the deal was never going to close until she was ready to sign.

Paul Swaney
Paul Swaney

Fundless Sponsor

+4

The Man Who Already Owned It

Sep 8, 2026

•

4 min read

The Man Who Already Owned It

The GM had run the company for 9 years while the owner fished. Both of them knew it. Only one of them had thought about what that meant for a sale.

Paul Swaney
Paul Swaney

Fundless Sponsor

+4

The Machine Nobody Budgeted For

Sep 3, 2026

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4 min read

The Machine Nobody Budgeted For

EBITDA has no line for the 22-year-old press that makes 40% of the parts. Owner earnings do. The gap between those two numbers has ended more deals than fraud ever will.

Paul Swaney
Paul Swaney

Fundless Sponsor

+4

The Margin the Tariff Ate

Sep 1, 2026

•

4 min read

The Margin the Tariff Ate

The Supreme Court erased the biggest tariff regime in modern history, $142B may flow back to the companies that paid it, and most small manufacturers still cannot tell you what their landed costs will be next quarter. Buyers and sellers are both underwriting the fog of war

Paul Swaney
Paul Swaney

Fundless Sponsor

+4

The Second Bite

Aug 26, 2026

•

4 min read

The Second Bite

Rollover equity is the most misunderstood line in a term sheet. Done right, the smaller check can outgrow the bigger one. Done wrong, it is a donation.

Paul Swaney
Paul Swaney

Fundless Sponsor

+4

The Truck on the Books

Aug 24, 2026

•

4 min read

The Truck on the Books

Every private company P&L tells two stories. One is about the business. The other is about the life the business paid for. My COO once found $2M of fishing poles.

Paul Swaney
Paul Swaney

Fundless Sponsor

+4

The Kitchen Table Vote

Aug 20, 2026

•

4 min read

The Kitchen Table Vote

Every founder deal has two investment committees. One meets in a conference room. The other meets over dinner, and it holds the veto.

Paul Swaney
Paul Swaney

Fundless Sponsor

+4

The Re-Trade Usually Starts in the Seller's Own Calendar

Aug 18, 2026

•

5 min read

The Re-Trade Usually Starts in the Seller's Own Calendar

Two weeks before close, the trailing twelve comes back softer than the one everybody signed against. The cause is almost never the market, and owners rarely see it coming because it looks like a full week's work.

Paul Swaney
Paul Swaney

Fundless Sponsor

+4

The GM Found Out on a Friday

Aug 13, 2026

•

4 min read

The GM Found Out on a Friday

The seller swore nobody knew. Then a banker hit forward, the GM read every word, and by Wednesday I was pricing a company that had stopped believing its owner.

Paul Swaney
Paul Swaney

Fundless Sponsor

+4

The Accountant Said No

Aug 11, 2026

•

4 min read

The Accountant Said No

LOI on the table, agreement in principle, a seller ready to retire. His CPA of 25 years unwound all of it in one Tuesday meeting, and from his chair the advice was sound.

Paul Swaney
Paul Swaney

Fundless Sponsor

+4

The First Deal I Lost to a Memory

Aug 6, 2026

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4 min read

The First Deal I Lost to a Memory

Eight figures, capital at the table, clean earnings. The seller walked over a valuation somebody said out loud in 2019, and I understand why he did.

Paul Swaney
Paul Swaney

Fundless Sponsor

+4

Half the Searchers Never Buy Anything

Aug 4, 2026

•

4 min read

Half the Searchers Never Buy Anything

Stanford counted 190 new funds, a $16M median price, and a close rate that fell from 86% to 48%. The reasons apply to everyone in the pond.

Paul Swaney
Paul Swaney

LeverUp®️

LBO mindset. No fund. All hustle. A newsletter for lower middle market dealmakers.


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